R01
Control of autonomous AI systems
How can people retain control over multi-step agents?
Compare checkpoints, least privilege and error detection in an isolated environment.
What we measure: Task success, permission violations and human intervention time.
R02
Verifiable AI-assisted research
How can we verify that a research claim is supported by its source?
Study claim-to-source verification, citation quality and abstention when evidence is insufficient.
What we measure: Source support, fabricated citations, completeness and verification cost.
R03
Compute and energy efficiency
How can useful AI require fewer resources?
Compare small and large models, adaptive routing and context processing under comparable budgets.
What we measure: Quality, cost per correct answer, latency and energy where measurement hardware is available.
R04
Learning and independent thinking
How can AI assistance support lasting independent skills?
Compare guided hints with ready-made answers, followed by a delayed unassisted test.
What we measure: Skill transfer, unassisted performance and learning time. Requires an approved protocol, participant consent and an adequate sample.
R05
Data provenance and privacy
How can we respect data rights and prevent leakage?
Evaluate source and license traceability; an alternative project tests RAG access separation using synthetic data.
What we measure: Traceability, license conflicts, cross-user leakage and audit cost.
R06
Trust in digital content
How can content provenance survive transformations?
Study how image provenance verification survives compression, cropping and republication.
What we measure: Verification retention, robustness and false alarms. Provenance does not prove that content is true.
R07
AI platform independence
How can applications avoid dependence on a single model provider?
Compare migration across cloud providers and a local model, including simulated outages in a test environment.
What we measure: Quality after switching, recovery time, manual adaptation and migration cost.
R08
Work and the benefits of automation
How can people be supported as occupations change?
Compare retraining and support scenarios for one occupation using public data.
What we measure: Scenario sensitivity, income distribution and policy cost. Task exposure does not equal job loss.
R09
Robotics data and safety
How can robots learn when real-world data is scarce?
Test how simulation diversity affects the robustness of robotic grasping.
What we measure: Task success, robustness and real-data requirements. Physical-world transfer requires a laboratory partner.
R10
Venture capital for AI
How should AI startups be evaluated and funded as technology changes?
Study capital intensity, inference cost, model dependence, durability of advantages and follow-on funding needs.
What we measure: Cost scenarios, runway, dilution and sensitivity. Unavailable financial data must not be invented.